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Putting Up Steel Buildings In High Seismic Areas

Oct. 19th, 2009
in Real Estate
by Chris Dotson

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by Chris Dotson

Thanks to the engineering departments of the steel building companies there are several types of buildings to withstand extreme weather and high seismic forces. Its common knowledge of the seismic activity that resides in California.

But what most people don’t know about are the small pockets of seismic activity that are scattered across the entire United States, like in Tennessee. And just last week there was an earthquake detected right on the border of Colorado and New Mexico with a magnitude of 3.0 or less. So what does this mean in terms of designing prefabricated steel buildings?

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, an earthquake is the sudden shift of the earths crust due to the release of stress accumulated along geological faults or by volcanic activity.

A seismic wave in the ground beneath the structure will send a shock of kinetic energy into it. It is critical that the design of the buildings is there for absorbing and controlling these kinetic energies as it dissipates. For years now the steel building designers have known how to combat these types of interferences.

There are several rules to be followed when designing residential and commercial steel buildings that will be erected in the high seismic areas across the country with respect to the kinds of bracing that can be used for the prefab metal building.

There are two different types of wall bracing that can used when designing steel barns. It should be noted that it’s not necessary to brace every part of every wall of the steel barn for it to be able to resist the lateral forces of an earthquake. In a smaller steel garage only one bay of each wall needs to be braced. In steel buildings consisting of five bays or more, two bays at each wall need to be braced. The first type I’m going to describe is called diaphragm bracing or panel shear. This is the least expensive type of bracing and is mostly used in areas where the wind speed and seismic forces are the lowest. Diaphragm bracing is where the wall sheeting of the metal barns is designed to absorb the lateral wind and seismic forces.

But say you are in an area in which you need more bracing because the threat is much greater, your goin to need a system called x-bracing. This type of bracing makes use of strong cables that are set up diagonally connected to the struts and columns on each side of the designated bay to be braced.

So any Californians or maybe you live in one of the remote seismic areas, and you are in need of many discounted steel buildings from Price A Building, you can be assured that it will be designed to withstand any needs you might have.

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